Vasectomy
What is a Vasectomy?
A vasectomy is a form of permanent male contraception that involves blocking the vas deferens (also called ductus deferens) to prevent sperm from entering the urethra.
A vasectomy is regarded to have 99% effectiveness at preventing pregnancy.
The Procedure
A vasectomy is performed under local or general anaesthesia.
The procedure is done without an incision and is called non-scalpel vasectomy. The skin is stretched, using a sharp instrument to gain access to the sperm-transporting tube (vas deferens). The vas deferens are identified and a small segment is removed. The ends of the vas deferens are then tied off to prevent the passage of sperm. This procedure is not easy to reverse.
It is recommended that you and your partner should discuss this procedure carefully so that you are both sure of your decision before proceeding with a vasectomy.
The procedure takes 45 – 60 minutes. You can be discharged from the hospital on the same day. You can return to work after 24-48 hours depending on the type of work.
Post-Operative Care
You are advised to wear supported underwear for 2 days after the procedure as scrotal support to prevent bleeding. You will need to use an alternative method of contraception for the first three months after the procedure, as it will take some time to clear any sperm that were in the vas deferens prior to the vasectomy.
A sperm count will need to be taken after three months before stopping alternate forms of contraception.